Title 8 HEALTH AND SAFETY
Chapter 8.04 GARBAGE
8.04.010 Definitions.
8.04.020 Refuse removal.
8.04.030 Refuse containers.
8.04.040 Accumulation of refuse prohibited.
8.04.050 Burying of refuse.
8.04.060 Collection.
8.04.070 Hours of collection.
8.04.080 Collection vehicles.
8.04.090 Burning.
8.04.100 Exceptions.
8.04.110 Restricted use site operation.
8.04.120 Restricted use site fine schedule.
8.04.010 Definitions.
Terms used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise
plainly requires, shall mean:
“Garbage” means and includes, but is not
restricted to, every accumulation of animal, vegetable, or other
mineral:
1. Resulting from the preparation and consumption of edible
food stuffs;
2. Resulting from decay, dealing in, or storage of meats,
fish, fowl, fruits, or vegetables, including the cans, containers, or wrappers
or waste along with such materials;
3. Such industrial, domestic, and organic solid waste or
residue of animals sold for meat;
4. Fruit, vegetable, and animal matter from kitchens, dining
rooms, markets, fruit establishments, or any other place using, dealing in, or
handling meats, fish, fowl, fruits, vegetables or grains; or
5. Offal, animal excreta, or the carcasses of animals, fish
or fowl.
“Hazardous and toxic wastes” mean the garbage,
rubbish, rubble and refuse that requires special handling to avoid damage to
property or illness or injury to persons or animals.
“Incineration” means the processing and burning
of garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse for the purpose of volume and weight
reduction and all facilities designed and used for such purpose.
“Occupant” means the person who has the use of,
or occupies, any building, whether residence or commercial, or a part or portion
of such building, whether the actual owner, tenant, or subtenant. In the case of
vacant buildings, residence or commercial, or any vacant portion of the
buildings, the owner, agent, or other person having custody of such building
shall have the responsibility of an occupant of such building.
“Open burning” means uncontrolled burning of
waste in the open, in open containers, or in an open dump.
“Owner” means the actual owner of the property,
building, or site, or the agent of the owner in charge of such building,
property, or site, or the person to whom any rental upon such building,
property, or site is paid. In the case of property being leased under agreement
which holds the lessee responsible for maintenance and repair, the lessee shall
be, in such cases, considered as the owner.
“Refuse” means garbage, rubbish, and rubble,
incinerator ash, incinerator residues, street cleanings, market and industrial
solid waste, and sewage waste in dry or semi-dry form.
“Residential occupant” means and includes a
dwelling house and a place of human habitation and shall be any household
established in a building whether or not it is a single-family
dwelling.
“Rubbish” means and includes, but is not
restricted to, all nonputrescible waste or debris such as paper, cardboard,
grass, tree or shrub trimmings, rugs, straw, clothing, wood, wood products,
crockery, glass, rubber, metal, plastic, construction waste and debris, tin
cans, bedding, or litter of any kind.
“Rubble” means stone, brick, rock or similar
organic material.
“Solid waste hauler” means any person, firm, or
corporation who collects garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse within the
geographical limits of the municipality or from a central collection point and
transports such to a disposal site.
“Truck” means any truck, trailer, semi-trailer,
conveyance, or other vehicle which has been designed and manufactured
specifically for the purpose of collecting garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse,
or to haul or transport garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse upon public
highways or thoroughfares. (Ord. 364 § 1 (part), 1993: Ord. 340 § 1
(part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-1)
8.04.020 Refuse removal.
A. All garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse created,
produced, or accumulated in or about a dwelling house or place of human
habitation in the city limits of the city shall be removed from the premises at
least once each week. The city may require a greater number of collections per
week.
B. The city shall contract for lowest responsible bid to a
solid waste hauler for a period of one to three years. The city shall bill all
residents on their monthly utility statements. No billing will be done by the
private hauler for residential service. Commercial establishments shall contract
privately for the removal of garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse from their
premises in compliance with the terms of this chapter.
C. The rate to be charged to the residential occupant for
garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse collection shall be as established by the
city council and on file in the office of the finance officer.
D. As per state law (SDCL 34A-6-29), garbage, rubbish,
rubble, and refuse fees take precedence over all other utility charges. (Ord.
452 § 1 (part), 2003: Ord. 364 § 1 (part), 1993: Ord. 340 § 1
(part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-2)
8.04.030 Refuse containers.
Every owner, lessee, or occupant of any private dwelling
house and every keeper of a hotel, restaurant, eating house, boarding house, or
other building where meals are furnished and every other person having garbage,
rubbish, rubble, and refuse in the city shall provide, and at all times, keep
within such building or conveniently located near such building, suitable and
sufficient watertight cans, each capable of holding garbage, rubbish, rubble,
and refuse, or a suitable container approved by the city and deposit in such
container, and not elsewhere, all garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse
accumulating on such premises. The containers shall be equipped with suitable
bails or handles and shall have tightly fitted covers and shall not leak, nor
permit the escape of odors. The weight of the garbage, rubbish, rubble, and
refuse container and its content shall not exceed seventy-five (75) pounds. Such
containers shall be so located on the premises as to be readily accessible to
the garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse collector who is required to render
pickup service; containers shall be made accessible to the collection service.
Rubbish may also be disposed of in such containers provided the containers may
be easily lifted, emptied, or hauled away, and they do not exceed the weight
limit established in this section. (Ord. 452 § 1 (part), 2003: Ord. 364
§ 1 (part), 1993: Ord. 340 § 1 (part), 1988: prior code §
8-3-3)
8.04.040 Accumulation of refuse prohibited.
No person, owner, agent, or occupant of any premises in the
city, whether vacant or improved, shall allow any accumulation of garbage,
rubbish, rubble, and refuse to remain thereon for longer than two weeks if such
garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse is within four hundred (400) feet of any
dwelling house of commercial building, nor for more than four weeks if beyond
such distance, nor for any period of time if such accumulation is found by the
city to constitute a public or private nuisance. (Ord. 364 § 1 (part),
1993: Ord. 340 § 1 (part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-4)
8.04.050 Burying of refuse.
No person, owner, agent, or occupant of any premises in the
city shall keep, place, or deposit garbage, rubbish, rubble, or refuse at any
public or private grounds or premises, except in containers or receptacles for
collection upon premises owned, occupied, or under possession or control of such
person, provided, however, that lawn and garden trimmings may be composted, and
that the city may designate certain areas, locations, or containers for the
deposit of garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse. (Ord. 364 § 1 (part),
1993: Ord. 340 § 1 (part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-5)
8.04.060 Collection.
Except for special haul service, no garbage, rubbish, rubble,
and refuse will be collected unless in standard containers or in securely tied
bundles as defined in this chapter. A bundle is a package containing rubbish
only, not exceeding four feet in its longest dimensions, securely tied with a
cord or rope of sufficient strength to permit lifting and carrying of the full
weight without spillage or leakage, which bundle shall be placed for collection
immediately adjacent to the standard container. (Ord. 364 § 1 (part), 1993:
Ord. 340 § 1 (part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-6)
8.04.070 Hours of collection.
A solid waste hauler shall not collect garbage, rubbish,
rubble, and refuse between the hours of seven p.m. one day and eight a.m. the
next day. (Ord. 452 § 1 (part), 2003: Ord. 364 § 1 (part), 1993: Ord.
340 § 1 (part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-7)
8.04.080 Collection vehicles.
A. All trucks collecting or transporting rubbish or mixed
garbage and rubbish along or on a public highway shall be covered. The coverage
shall be a clean tarpaulin securely tied down over the entire load, or such
other cover as will prevent spilling. All trucks collecting or transporting
rubbish mixed with garbage shall be of watertight construction.
B. Trucks transporting, but not collecting garbage unmixed
with rubbish shall be equipped with watertight metal tanks and shall be covered
by a suitable metal cover or covered by other satisfactory and acceptable
methods approved by the city. All persons transporting garbage shall clean and
disinfect all equipment so used at least once weekly or as often as
needed.
C. Trucks collecting garbage from residential occupants shall
not exceed the maximum capacity of twenty-six (26) yards. Trucks which provide
garbage collection service to commercial establishments shall not exceed a
maximum capacity of twenty-six (26) yards. All such trucks will have a
watertight metal tank and shall be covered so that not more than one-half of any
truck can be uncovered at any one time. The cover shall be fully closed while
the truck is traveling between place of collection and place of transfer
disposal. At all times, the truck shall obey all weight limits imposed on them
by state law while driving on city streets, including any seasonal load limits.
All persons collecting garbage shall clean and disinfect all equipment as often
as needed to prevent health hazards. (Ord. 364 § 1 (part), 1993: Ord. 340
§ 1 (part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-8)
8.04.090 Burning.
There shall be no open burning of garbage, rubbish, rubble,
and refuse within the city limits. This section shall not apply to incinerators
or fireplaces located within a building or to actions of the fire department in
firefighting practice. (Ord. 364 § 1 (part), 1993: Ord. 340 § 1
(part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-9)
8.04.100 Exceptions.
Garbage fees will be waived for any owner, lessee, or
occupant of any private dwelling house or apartment, that will be vacant for
sixty (60) days or more, provided City Hall is notified before vacating and upon
return to such dwelling. (Ord. 364 § 1 (part), 1993: Ord. 340 § 1
(part), 1988: prior code § 8-3-10)
8.04.110 Restricted use site operation.
The city may maintain and operate a restricted use site at
its discretion. The city may set limitations of what type of materials may be
deposited at the restricted use site. The city council may set hours of
operation of the restricted use site and any resident may deposit authorized
materials during the regular hours. (As added by ordinance dated
6/13/05)
8.04.120 Restricted use site fine schedule.
Anyone depositing materials at the restricted use site during
nonbusiness hours or depositing unauthorized materials at the restricted use
site shall be subject to a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00)
and/or thirty (30) days in jail. (As added by ordinance dated 6/13/05)